"liest" meaning in All languages combined

See liest on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Etymology: Etymology tree English lie Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Proto-Indo-European *-tHós Proto-Indo-European *-istos Proto-Germanic *-istaz Proto-West Germanic *-ist Old English -est Middle English -est English -est English liest From lie + -est. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|lie|-est|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English lie Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Proto-Indo-European *-tHós Proto-Indo-European *-istos Proto-Germanic *-istaz Proto-West Germanic *-ist Old English -est Middle English -est English -est English liest [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-istaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ist", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-est", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-est", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-est", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "liest", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="liest"> From lie + -est. Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} liest
  1. (archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of lie Tags: archaic, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: lie

Verb [German]

IPA: /liːst/ (note: standard, now almost general), /lɪst/ [archaic] Audio: De-liest.ogg [Germany, Berlin]
Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} liest
  1. second/third-person singular present of lesen Tags: form-of, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: lesen
    Sense id: en-liest-de-verb-UzU25TvV Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Luxembourgish]

Head templates: {{head|lb|verb form}} liest
  1. third-person singular present indicative of liesen Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: liesen
    Sense id: en-liest-lb-verb-PmghuoHf Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 43 43 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 45 45 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 48 5
  2. second-person plural present indicative of liesen Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: liesen
    Sense id: en-liest-lb-verb-iR0yTrq8 Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 43 43 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 45 45 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 48 5
  3. second-person plural imperative of liesen Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: liesen
    Sense id: en-liest-lb-verb-GKck-WfE Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 43 43 14

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /li͜yːst/ Forms: līest [canonical]
Rhymes: -i͜yːst Head templates: {{head|ang|verb form|head=līest}} līest
  1. second/third-person singular present indicative of līesan Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: līesan
    Sense id: en-liest-ang-verb-oLuwjHFe Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Yola]

IPA: /liːst/
Etymology: From Middle English lien, from Old English lēogan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan. Etymology templates: {{inh|yol|enm|lien}} Middle English lien, {{inh|yol|ang|lēogan}} Old English lēogan, {{inh|yol|gmw-pro|*leugan}} Proto-West Germanic *leugan Head templates: {{head|yol|verb form}} liest
  1. to lie (to tell a falsehood)
    Sense id: en-liest-yol-verb-gS8jVpTs Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Yola entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lie\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-tHós\nProto-Indo-European *-istos\nProto-Germanic *-istaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ist\nOld English -est\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish liest\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-istaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ist\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"liest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"liest\">\nFrom lie + -est.",
      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lie\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-tHós\nProto-Indo-European *-istos\nProto-Germanic *-istaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ist\nOld English -est\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish liest\nFrom lie + -est.",
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        "(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of lie"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/De-liest.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "least"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "liehst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ließt"
    },
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      "ipa": "/lɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
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      "homophone": "List"
    }
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  "pos": "verb",
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        "second-person plural present indicative of liesen"
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        "canonical"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Swindle,\" said the other, \"you know quite well,",
          "ref": "1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 12:",
          "text": "\"Swingale,\" co the umost, \"thou liest well a rent,",
          "translation": "\"Swindle,\" said the other, \"you know quite well,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
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              10
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            [
              4,
              7
            ]
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          "english": "You lie false, said the second, that you and your kid,",
          "ref": "1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 14:",
          "text": "Thou liest valse co secun that thou an ye thick",
          "translation": "You lie false, said the second, that you and your kid,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "to lie (to tell a falsehood)"
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lie\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-tHós\nProto-Indo-European *-istos\nProto-Germanic *-istaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ist\nOld English -est\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish liest\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-istaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ist\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"liest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"liest\">\nFrom lie + -est.",
      "name": "ety"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lie\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-tHós\nProto-Indo-European *-istos\nProto-Germanic *-istaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ist\nOld English -est\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish liest\nFrom lie + -est.",
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        "(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of lie"
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        "German non-lemma forms",
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          "lesen#German"
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      "ipa": "/liːst/",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "De-liest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/De-liest.ogg/De-liest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/De-liest.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "least"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "liehst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ließt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "List"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liest"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
    "Luxembourgish verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "liest",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liesen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of liesen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liesen",
          "liesen#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liesen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present indicative of liesen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liesen",
          "liesen#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liesen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural imperative of liesen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liesen",
          "liesen#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liest"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līest",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "līest"
      },
      "expansion": "līest",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English non-lemma forms",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Old English/i͜yːst",
        "Rhymes:Old English/i͜yːst/1 syllable"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "līesan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular present indicative of līesan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "līesan",
          "liesan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/li͜yːst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i͜yːst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liest"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lēogan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēogan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leugan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien, from Old English lēogan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "liest",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yola non-lemma forms",
        "Yola terms derived from Middle English",
        "Yola terms derived from Old English",
        "Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Yola terms inherited from Old English",
        "Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yola terms with quotations",
        "Yola verb forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Swindle,\" said the other, \"you know quite well,",
          "ref": "1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 12:",
          "text": "\"Swingale,\" co the umost, \"thou liest well a rent,",
          "translation": "\"Swindle,\" said the other, \"you know quite well,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You lie false, said the second, that you and your kid,",
          "ref": "1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 14:",
          "text": "Thou liest valse co secun that thou an ye thick",
          "translation": "You lie false, said the second, that you and your kid,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie (to tell a falsehood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for liest meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.